ABSTRACT
Sharia Bank in Indonesia especially Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syari’ah (BPRS) will not
automatically develop by sharia label only, but it needs to pay attention and receive the
dynamic external changes, so that this condition makes organization has to have ability
to adapt with external environment. It is therefore, aim of this study to reveal the
simultaneously effect of the implementation of Islamic work ethic, organizational
culture, and spiritual leadership toward employee’s attitude to face the changes in
organization through strengthening on organizational commitment and job involvement
as stimulation factors. Population of this research is 155 BPRS directors in Indonesia.
Data is collected by sending questionnaires to respondents through post and interview
with some of the directors in Central Java use convenience sampling method. Analysis
technique used is Structural Eqaution Modelling (SEM) with VPLS software. The
result of this study shows that there is a direct relationship between Islamic work ethic
and job involvement, between Islamic work ethic, organizational culture, spiritual
leadership and organizational commitment, between job involvement and attitude
toward changes in cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions, between
organizational commitment and attitude toward changes in affective dimension. New
finding in this study is Islamic work ethic is indirectly affect to attitude toward changes,
organizational commitment influencing the attitude toward changes in affective
dimension only, job involvement affects attitude toward changes in all dimensions
(cognitive, affective, and behavioral), so that job involvement stripe is need to sprout up
the attitude toward changes in organization. The implication, management needs to
develop Islamic work ethic to increase job involvement so that can bring up the attitude
toward changes in all dimensions (cognitive, affective, behavioral), and management
has to develop Islamic work ethic, spiritual leadership and organizational leadership to
increase organizational commitment, so that can bring up the attitude toward changes
even though just in affective dimension only.
Key words: Islamic Work Ethic, Organizational culture, Spiritual Leadership, Job
Involvement, Organizational Commitment, Attitude toward Changes