STUDY ON BLOCK-CHAIN IMPLEMENTATION IN ZAKAT MANAGEMENT (CASE STUDY IN INDONESIA)

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ABSTRACT
Studies on the role of ICT in Zakat management have been carried
out with the conclusion that the use of ICT can increase efficiency, convenience,
and practicality in paying Zakat. However, the problems faced by Zakat
institutions are: Trust, Credibility, Accountability, and Transparency. To deal
with these issues is by using Block-chain technology. Thus, it is necessary to
conduct a study in more detail of block-chain implementation in Zakat
management. This research is a descriptive research involving 200 respondents
as the sample throughout Indonesia. The sample includes Academicians, Islamic
Finance Activists, Zakat Payer, and Scholars. The Sampling method used is
area, stratified, purposive sampling. The result shows that the use of ICT can
increase people awareness to pay Zakat. Secondly, the use of block-chain
technology will increase the credibility value of institutions. Last but not least,
the transparency will encourage people’s belief and trust to the Zakat institution.
Therefore, to design appropriate model Block-Chain is needed to facilitate good
relationship among Zakat stakeholders. In term of TAM (Technology
Acceptance Model) the use of Block-Chain in Zakat management will facilitate
in three ways, namely; Perceived of Usefulness Perception, Increasing
Performance and Perceived on Easiness of Use. The result also revealed that
credibility is the most significant factor, and then followed by accountability,
transparency, and trust.
Keywords: Zakat Management, ICT, Block-Chain, Zakat Institution

Nama Prosiding : International Conference on Islamic Civilization
ISSN : -
Tahun : 2020
Peneliti : Bedjo Santoso,, Farikha Amilahaq, SST., MM, Suraya Ahmad, Noor Emilina Mohd Nasir
Diunggah tanggal : Jumat, 2022-04-08