THE PHENOMENON OF LIFE OF THE POOR IN CITY SLUMS

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The presence of slums tend to grow on, in line with the rapid rate of population growth. To meet the demand for housing, they can only build homes in places that match the power and ability (low-income communities). They occupy settlements on lands not reserved for residential areas such as the former Graveyard, behind the barn or the mall, building walls against the property of others, along the Embankment or flood plains, and so on. They are not able to buy land or a house suitable for Habitation,  so they invaded the vacant land that allows them to build huts with cheap building materials and waste affordable. They can only build shacks made of secondhand goods (rest / waste) such as zinc scraps, cardboard, pieces of wood, bamboo and so worn, the location of empty and no man's land in the corner of the city, without attention to the rules of the city (master plan), because they also would not know the rules of the city or they do not want to know about the rules. Condition of infrastructure and basic facilities of housing and settlements would not be available, if there would be so minimal, that is not unusual for the environment they occupy creates slums (slums areas). Some of them also some build houses on the land of illegal logging and squatters forming environment. Government supposed to be played to provide a decent neighborhood community. C.A. Doxiadis, Chairman of the Council Magazine Editors Ekistics, formulated the concept of a regional settlement was made by humans, and the goal is to survive more easily and better (especially in childhood), gives a sense of happiness and a sense of security (as required by Aristotle), and contains opportunities for full human development (Doxiadis, 1974). Thus the settlement terms can be defined as a residential area which is functionally organized as a social unit, economic and physical layout, complete with environmental infrastructure, public facilities, and social facilities. The area is a unified whole, to cultivate resources and funds to manage the existing environment to support the continuation and improvement of the quality of human life. In addition, also provide security, peace, pleasure, comfort and peace, in harmony, harmony and balance to function as a container that can serve your personal life, family and community. A study of the phenomenon of life of the poor in city slums, it seems necessary to understand and find the clarity of causal relationships (systems linkages) of the relationship between life problems of the poor in city slums. Several theories Relating to the Urban Poverty, slums and squatters, apparently not good enough because it is incremental, sporadic and fragmentary, not specifically in-depth peel, the link between the two is not fully clear. Therefore need to look Lingk of theories that have been there, the Urban Poverty in connection with the squatters and slums

Key words: The Poor, City Slums

Kategori : Jurnal Internasional
Nama Jurnal : International Journal of Business, Economics and Law
ISSN : 2289-1552
Volume : 5
Nomor : Issue 4 - Law
Halaman : 1 s/d 149
Tahun : 2014
Peneliti : Mohammad Agung Ridlo,,
Diunggah Tanggal : Selasa, 2016-06-14